젠투 (gentoo) 설치 2012년 12월

1) boot from iso image

2) change root password

# passwd

3) configure network

# net-setup eth0

4) Preparing the disks

# fdisk /dev/sda

sda1 swap       512M

sda2 linux

set bootable flag

5) creating filesystems

# mkfs.ext4 /dev/sda2

6) activating swap partition

# mkswap /dev/sda1

# swapon /dev/sda1

7) mount /dev/sda2 /mnt/gentoo

8) setting date/time right

# date mmddhhmmyyy

at this stage, you should use UTC time

9) download stage* & portage*

# links2 http://www.gentoo.org/main/en/mirrors.xml

Asia, South Korea, daum

releases/x86/current-stage3

snapshots

10) install stage3, portage

# tar xvfj stage3-*

# cd usr

# tar xvfj ../portage*

11) configuring the compile option

# nano /mnt/gentoo/etc/portage/make.conf

CFLAGS="-O2 -march=i686 -pipe"

CXXFLAGS="${CFLAGS}"

MAKEOPTS="-j5"

12) selecting mirrors

# mirrorselect -i -o >> /mnt/gentoo/etc/portage/make.conf

# mirrorselect -i -r -o >> /mnt/gentoo/etc/portage/make.conf

GENTOO_MIRRORS="http://ftp.daum.net/gentoo/ ftp://ftp.kaist.ac.kr/gentoo/ http://ftp.kaist.ac.kr/pub/gentoo/"

SYNC="rsync://rsync.gentoo.org/gentoo-portage"

13) mounting additional filesystems

# mount -t proc none /mnt/gentoo/proc

# mount --rbind /sys /mnt/gentoo/sys

# mount --rbind /dev /mnt/gentoo/dev

14) entering the new environment

# chroot /mnt/gentoo /bin/bash

# env-update

# source /etc/profile

# export PS1="(chroot) $PS1"

15) choosing the profile

# eselect profile list

# eselect profile set 6 (developers) 

16) updating portage tree

# emerge --sync

17) configuring the USE variable

# nano /mnt/gentoo/etc/portage/make.conf

USE="-X -gtk cjk unicode userslocale nptl -cups -mozilla -kde -qt4 -ipv6 

LINGUAS="ko"

VIDEO_CARDS="nvidia"

%% LINGUAS="ko" 컴파일 할 때 한글 인코딩이 있는 패키지를 함께 받아서 컴파일 함

%% VIDEO_CARDS="nvidia"  그래픽 관련된 프로그램에서 비디오 카드 확인을 필요로 할 때 이 값을 참조하여 컴파일 함

18) timezone

# cd /etc

# mv localtime localtime.org

# ln -s /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Seoul localtime

# echo "Asia/Seoul" > timezone

# date mmddhhmmyyy

19) installing the kernel

# emerge gentoo-sources

# cd /usr/src/linux

# make menuconfig

Make sure that every driver that is vital to the booting of system (such as SCSI controller, ...) is compiled in the 

kernel

and not as a module, otherwise system will not be able to boot completely.

* Processor type => core 2 duo

* File systems --->

   <*> Second extended fs support

   <*> Ext3 journalling file system support

   <*> The Extended 4(ext4) filesystem

 

   Pseudo Filesystem --->

      [*] /proc file system support

      [*] Virtual memory file system support (former shm fs)

* Processor type and features --->

   [*] Symmetric multi-processing support

* Device Drivers --->

   Generic Driver Options --->

     [*] Maintain a devtmpfs filesystem to mount at /dev

   [*] HID Devices --->

      <*> USB Human Interface Devie (full HID) support

[=======================================================================]

sata 드라이브는 이게 꼭 필요한듯 

   SCSI device support -->

      <*> SCSI disk support

[=======================================================================]

vmware scsi 장비를 위한 커널 설정

   SCSI device support -->

      <*> SCSI target support

      [*] legacy /proc/scsi support

      <*> SCSI disk support

      <*> SCSI generic support

      [*] SCSI low-level driver --->

          <*> SYM53C8XX Version 2 SCSI support

   [*] Fusion MPT device support --->

      <*> Fusion MPT ScsiHost drivers for SPI

      <*> Fusion MPT ScsiHost drivers for FC

      <*> Fusion MPT ScsiHost drivers for SAS

      (128) Maximum number of scatter gather entries (16-128)

      <*> Fusion MPT misc device (ioctl) driver

      [*] Fusion MPT logging facility

[=======================================================================]

   <*> Serial ATA and Parallel ATA drivers --->

      [*] ATA BMDMA support

         <*> Intel ESB, ICH, PIIX3, PIIX4 PATA/SATA support

         <*> Intel PATA old PIIX support

         <*> Intel SCH PATA support

      <*> Intel PATA MPIIX support

      <*> Generic ATA support

   [*] Network device support --->

      [*] Ethernet driver support --->

         [*] AMD devices

            <*> AMD PCnet32 PCI support

[=======================================================================]

ext4를 root로 사용할 경우 필요함

* -*- Enable the block layer

   [*] supportfor large (2TB+) block devices and files

[=======================================================================]

# make bzImage && make modules modules_install

# cp arch/x86/boot/bzImage /boot/kernel-3.5.7-gentoo

# emerge genkernel

# nano /etc/fstab

/dev/BOOT --> /dev/sda2

# genkernel --install initramfs

20) Configuring network

# nano /etc/conf.d/hostname

hostname="pluto"

# nano /etc/conf.d/net

config_eth0="192.168.0.30 netmask 255.255.255.0 brd 192.168.0.255"

routes_eth0="default via 192.168.0.1"

21) Automatically start network at boot

# cd /etc/init.d

# ln -s net.lo net.eth0

# rc-update add net.eth0 default

22) change root password

# passwd

23) configure system information

# nano /etc/rc.conf

# nano /etc/conf.d/hwclock

clock="local"

clock_systohw="YES"

24) configure locale

# nano /etc/locale.gen

ko_KR.EUC-KR EUC-KR

ko_KR.UTF-8 UTF-8

# locale-gen

//* 2013.4.7 수정

# nano /etc/env.d/02locale

LANG="ko_KR.UTF-8"

LC_COLLATE="C"

*//

25) Installing necessary system tools

# emerge -u syslog-ng vixie-cron mlocate

# emerge -u vim epm gentoolkit pciutils

26) 

# rc-update add ccache syslog-ng default

# rc-update add vixie-cron default

# rc-update add sshd default

http://www.gentoo.org/doc/en/handbook/handbook-x86.xml?part=1&chap=10

27) Configuring the bootloader

# emerge grub

28) Rebooting the system

# exit

# cd 

# umount -l /mnt/gentoo/dev{/shm,/pts,}

# umount -l /mnt/gentoo{/proc,}

# reboot

http://www.gentoo.org/doc/en/handbook/handbook-x86.xml?part=1&chap=11

# emerge -u nfs-utils usbutils netplug

# emerge -u samba lftp

# emerge -u subversion ctags cscope

# emerge -u mc

# emerge -u ethtool

# emerge -u logrotate

[=======================================================================]

일반 계정에서 su 명령을 쓸 수 없는 경우

# chmod 4755 /bin/su

[=======================================================================]

[=======================================================================]

rc_sys not defined in rc.conf ....

/etc/rc.conf

#rc_sys="" => rc_sys=""

[=======================================================================]

net.eth0 has started, but is inactive

/etc/rc.conf

#rc_depend_strict="YES"

rc_depend_strict="NO"

[=======================================================================]

http://en.gentoo-wiki.com/wiki/Splash

# USE="static-libs fbcondecor mng" emerge splashutils

# emerge splash-themes-gentoo splash-themes-livecd splash-themes-livedvd bootsplash-themes

# splash_geninitramfs --verbose --res 1024x768 --generate /boot/initramfs-bootsplash-debian-mist-3.5.7-gentoo Debian-Mist

# emerge gentoo-artwork gentoo-artwork-livecd

"vga=791 splash=silent,theme:Debian-Mist console=tty1 quit"

[=======================================================================]

useradd <> -m -G users,wheel -g users

passwd <>

.vimrc

set nobackup

set ai

set nu

set ts=4

set sw=4

[=======================================================================]

2013.4.27 추가

/etc/portage/make.conf

PORTDIR_OVERLAY="/usr/local/portage"

emerge -u layman

layman -S

# emerge -u ccache syslog-ng vixie-cron logrotate mlocate rdate 

# emerge -u pciutils usbutils netplug

# emerge -u epm gentoolkit mc vim layman

# emerge -u subversion git ctags cscope nfs-utils sys-block/parted

[=======================================================================]